My friend pedro achievement guide4/30/2023 However, his exposure to racism during his time in the U.S. Army)Īlbizu Campos was honorably discharged from the Army in 1919, with the rank of First Lieutenant. The United States Army, then segregated, assigned Puerto Ricans of recognizably African descent as soldiers to the all- black units, such as the 375th Regiment. Upon completing the training, he was assigned to the 375th Infantry Regiment. He was called to serve in the regular Army and sent to Camp Las Casas for further training. Albizu was commissioned a Second Lieutenant in the Army Reserves and sent to the City of Ponce, where he organized the town's Home Guard. In 1913, he transferred to Harvard University so as to continue his studies.Īt the outbreak of World War I, Albizu Campos volunteered in the United States Infantry. Īlbizu Campos graduated from Ponce High School, a "public school for the city's white elite." In 1912, Albizu was awarded a scholarship to study Chemical Engineering at the University of Vermont. The boy's mother died when he was young and his father did not acknowledge him until he was at Harvard University. His father Alejandro Albizu Romero, known as "El Vizcaíno," was a Basque merchant, from a family of Spanish immigrants who had temporarily resided in Venezuela From an educated family, Albizu was the nephew of the danza composer Juan Morel Campos, and cousin of Puerto Rican educator Dr. He was born in a sector of Barrio Machuelo Abajo in Ponce, Puerto Rico to Juana Campos, a domestic worker of African ancestry, on 12 September 1891. There is controversy over his medical treatment in prison. He died in 1965 shortly after his pardon and release from federal prison, some time after suffering a stroke. Afterward he was convicted and imprisoned again. In 1950, he planned and called for armed uprisings in several cities in Puerto Rico. He was imprisoned twenty-six years for attempting to overthrow the United States government in Puerto Rico. Because of his oratorical skill, he was hailed as El Maestro (The Teacher). Īlbizu Campos was the president and spokesperson of the Nationalist Party of Puerto Rico from 1930 until his death in 1965. During his time at Harvard University he became involved in the Irish struggle for independence. However, animus towards his mixed racial heritage led to his professors delaying two of his final exams in order to keep Albizu Campos from graduating on time. He graduated from Harvard Law School with the highest grade point average in his law class, an achievement that earned him the right to give the valedictorian speech at his graduation ceremony. He was a polyglot, having spoke 6 languages. Pedro Albizu Campos (Septem – April 21, 1965) was a Puerto Rican attorney and politician, and the leading figure in the Puerto Rican independence movement.
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